波斯文化背景下的韧性：关系、精神与社区韧性综述

Resilience is increasingly understood as a dynamic process shaped by social relationships, cultural meanings, and access to resources, yet dominant models have largely emerged from individualistic frameworks. Persian/Iranian contexts remain comparatively under-examined despite longstanding traditions of relationality, spirituality, and meaning-making. This narrative review synthesised English-language literature on resilience in Persian contexts through a structured search of PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. The thematic synthesis included eleven studies and identified five recurr